EHR Optimization

Arch Collaborative
Join hundreds of healthcare organizations working together to revolutionize healthcare quality by improving the EHR experience



 



The Arch Collaborative is a group of healthcare organizations committed to improving the EHR experience.



Maximize Your EHR Experience

KLAS works with each member to improve their EHR experience by uncovering opportunities for change through standardized surveys and benchmarking.
KLAS meets with members regularly, and the whole Collaborative meets annually to facilitate learning from other healthcare organizations.
 
Satisfaction ratings for the Acute Care EMR market segment have been lower than the software average for over five years. The Arch Collaborative is working to change this.
Best in KLAS Rankings, 2014-2023


EHR SATISFACTION RESEARCH
Where It All Started


While sifting through our initial Collaborative data, we noticed a pattern that caused us to ask:
How can two organizations using the same EHR report such disparate satisfaction with the user experience?


Percent of Surveyed Clinicians Who Are Satisfied with Their EHR

Percent of Surveyed Clinicians Who Are Satisfied with Their EHR

 
Why is there a 62 percentage points difference between different organizations using the same EHR?


Conclusion

“The truth? All EHRs see a wide spread in user experience from organization to organization. Benchmarking your organization against similiar organizations allows you to find out if you have truly maximized your investment.
This insight led us to dig deeper into what factors are most likely to create satisfied EHR users.
Over and over, the data revealed that satisfied users:
  • Are able to personalize their EHR experience
  • Share ownership for EHR governance
  • Are expert users of their EHR solution
More insights like these continue to be uncovered as additional organizations decide to measure and collaborate. Benchmark against your peers to determine whether you have truly maximized your EHR investment.
Statisfied Users

quote "Without data, you're just another person with an opinion."

— W. Edwards Deming


Benefits of the Arch Collaborative
For Healthcare Organizations


Become a member of the Arch Collaborative to:


  • Benchmark EHR satisfaction against similar organizations
  • Connect with and learn from other healthcare organizations
  • Improve clinician satisfaction with your EHR
  • Fine-tune your clinician education
  • Alleviate technology-related burnout
  • Deliver better care
98% of organizations see an improvement in EHR satisfaction when remeasured.

Provider
The Science of Improving the EHR Experience 2021, July 2021
Photo by Christina @wocintechchat.com on Unsplash

success stories
From the Members Themselves
Real stories from the front-lines. See how the Arch Collaborative made an impact with these healthcare organizations.


how to participate
Become a Member
Real leadership requires data. Put the insights of over 200,000 clinician respondents at 250+ healthcare organizations to use.


Number 1
Express your interest. Discuss membership options.

Number 2
Pick the membership that fits your needs.

View Plans & Pricing
 
hr See Sample Benchmark Survey
Number 3
Dive deeper into the research. Start seeing value.

Visit the Learning Center


250+
Healthcare organizations
and counting
14+
Healthcare IT companies
and counting
Become a Collaborative member. Start your EHR improvement journey today.
Benefits of the arch collaborative
For Healthcare IT Companies (Vendors)
Use Arch Collaborative findings to give your solutions the edge they need to excel.


Get Crucial Information

  • Key pain points using the EHR
  • Best practices that drive high user satisfaction
  • Tips for improving clinician efficiency

Proactively Optimize

  • Fix problems before they become detrimental
  • Help customers deliver better healthcare

Express Interest

  • Reach out to our vendor specialist if you have any questions or would like to participate.




Vendor Participation
By participating in the Collaborative, healthcare IT companies can dramatically reduce the time it takes to implement changes based on end-user feedback.

314e
Abridge
Ambience Healthcare
Amplifire
AQuity Solutions (an IKS Company)
athenahealth
CSI Companies
Dedalus
DeepScribe AI
Eli Lilly and Company
Epic
Goliath Technologies
Greenway Health
InterSystems
MEDITECH
Nordic
Nuance (a Microsoft Company)
OnPoint Healthcare Partners
Oracle Health
ReMedi Health Solutions
Solventum
Tegria
uPerform




Report
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EHR Interoperability 2024
In 2004, EHR interoperability became a government mandate to make patients’ health data—regardless of where it originated—complete and accessible at the point of care. While most EHR vendors have progressed in their ability to connect to national record exchanges and HIEs, healthcare organizations report that government data-sharing standards are still inadequate and unenforced and that EHR vendors often do not consistently facilitate needed data sharing. Additionally, healthcare organizations often feel unempowered to improve interoperability for their clinicians and patients. This lack of progress from industry stakeholders has left clinicians’ needs unmet. Based on feedback from over 500,000 clinicians, this KLAS Arch Collaborative report shares, for the first time, clinician perspectives on EHR interoperability—examining end-user satisfaction with external integration, needed improvements to how clinicians receive external patient data, and best practices from high-performing healthcare organizations. External Integration Is Worst Part of Clinicians’ EHR Experience, Most-Requested Physician Fix Regardless of EHR vendor, interoperability is a major pain point for clinicians amid an already painful EHR experience. Among the 11 metrics used to calculate the Net EHR Experience Survey (NEES), clinicians are least satisfied with external integration— only 44% of respondents agree their EHR provides expected integration with outside organizations. In particular, physicians most frequently cite interoperability as a challenge and report that it is their top fix request, noting that external patient data often isn’t readily available in their EHR and, if found, is difficult to leverage (see next section). Of all clinical backgrounds measured by the Arch Collaborative, physicians have the lowest average NEES—22 points lower (on a -100 to 100 point scale) than the average NEES of other clinician types. Clinicians’ External Data Needs Are Not Being Met; Lack of Accuracy, Relevance & Accessibility a Major Pain Point The Arch Collaborative asked over 33,000 clinicians about their experience with using outside patient data, and many emphasize that data from outside sources is too often inaccurate, irrelevant, or difficult to find. 47% of respondents report they can’t quickly find important patient information from outside organizations, and another 47% say they have to sift through duplicated data. Voice of the Clinician “The EHR allows us to pull in information for some patients, but there are times when the information is not accurate. EHRs can interpret information for things like immunizations differently, so if we are not careful, we can incorrectly document that a patient has received a vaccine.” —Nurse “There are too many places for outside records to be found. I spend a lot of time looking for records.” —Physician “CCDs can range between 5 and 30 pages. I don’t have the time to sift through that amount of data.” —Physician Few Healthcare Organizations Achieve Successful Interoperability for Clinicians—What Best Practices Do Top Performers Suggest? Most healthcare organizations are struggling to meet their clinicians’ interoperability needs, with most users feeling external integration doesn’t function as it should. However, improved interoperability is possible—the Arch Collaborative has validated 17 organizations where 70% of clinicians or more agree that external integration meets their needs (see chart to the right). To understand these organizations’ keys to success, KLAS spoke to executive leaders from these top-performing organizations. The following best practices are based on these strategies and detail ways that others can better improve interoperability for their end users. Best Practices from Top-Performing Organizations Executive Perspectives from Top-Performing Organizations Commit to sharing data:  “We are not all [sharing data]. . . . [Vendors should have] data sharing settings turned on by default.” —CMIO Coordinate with core sharing partners:  “[Organizations should] identify their network. It can be overwhelming to share data with the entire country, but in a region, there are usually 10–20 health systems that are responsible for over 90% of shared patient data. Sharing data with those health systems is doable.” —CMIO Focus on key health measures:  “We prioritized the mapping of key preventive health measures. We basically said we want to be targeted and strategic, so we looked at things like A1c, colorectal screenings, hepatitis C screenings, and CT/NG screenings. We chose a subset of procedures and imaging tests to squeeze as much usable data as possible from our trading partners, and we put that data in the physician workflows. If we have A1c data from another system, it can’t be buried in a big document. It has to be in normal workflows.” —CMIO Educate end users:  “I was with a physician rounding recently, and they asked me how to connect to our outside data source. They had been at our health system for 18 months. I felt terrible that it took that physician so long to reach out and ask that question. I added the connection, and when I revisited the physician a week later, they said it had already saved them countless clicks and logins.”  —CMIO Involve EHR vendors as much as possible:  “The entire industry relies on standards, but the standards are too broad. The standards need to be baked into technology vendors’ offerings. Far too much responsibility is placed on healthcare organizations to wrangle what is a hugely complicated problem of data mapping. Vendors want to give people flexibility, but they have shot themselves in the foot. I wish my job could be made irrelevant by all EHR vendors. I think they could solve a lot.”  —CMIO Next Steps: Measuring Your Clinicians’ Experiences with Interoperability Healthcare organizations striving to improve EHR interoperability need to know their current position with interoperability. The Arch Collaborative measures clinician satisfaction with EHR interoperability as well as with other factors important to EHR success. To participate in the Arch Collaborative, go to klasresearch.com/arch-collaborative . Additionally, organizations who want help establishing regular touch points with core sharing partners can reach out to their KLAS provider success manager for assistance. Other KLAS Interoperability Research Panel discussion:  Arch Collaborative Learning Summit 2024 panel on EHR interoperability Vendor performance report:  Ambulatory and Enterprise EMR Interoperability 2023 Summit overview:  Interoperability Summit 2022
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KLAS Arch Collaborative Nursing Guidebook 2024
What Is the Arch Collaborative Nursing Guidebook? The 2024 Arch Collaborative Nursing Guidebook is based on the feedback of around 75,000 nurses who have measured their EHR satisfaction via the KLAS Arch Collaborative over the last three years; in this time, nurses’ satisfaction with their EHR experience has gradually increased. This data has enabled the Arch Collaborative to identify universal best practices that any healthcare organization—regardless of their size, region, or EHR vendor—can use to further improve their nurses’ EHR satisfaction. The best practices shared in this guidebook are organized according to the Arch Collaborative’s EHR House of Success, starting with the foundation (EHR infrastructure) and also including three pillars of success (EHR education, governance, and personalization). Arch Collaborative analysis has shown that these key areas explain a significant portion of the variation in a clinician’s EHR satisfaction and that focusing on these variables can greatly improve the EHR experience. This guidebook also includes a section on nurse burnout and wellness, which are important factors in EHR satisfaction. When organizations address the foundation and pillars, they can improve both nurse wellness and EHR satisfaction. The Cost of Nurse Burnout The average cost of turnover for a bedside RN is $52,350 † —leading the average organization to lose $6.6–$10.5 million per year due to nurse burnout † This calculation is based on data from a 2024 study by NSI Nursing Solutions Inc. EHR Infrastructure: Building a Foundation for Success through System Reliability & Response Time Poor EHR reliability and response time create significant barriers to nurse EHR satisfaction, and these barriers must be addressed in order to create a foundation for nurse EHR success. 40% of nurses feel their EHR doesn’t have the expected response time, and 23% feel it isn’t reliable. EHR Education: Establishing & Sustaining User Mastery & Efficiency Onboarding EHR Education Onboarding EHR education most commonly refers to the EHR training offered to newly hired clinicians during their first 90 days at an organization. Nurses who are satisfied with their initial training report a 135% higher agreement rate that their EHR is easy to learn. However, 42% of nurses feel their initial training was insufficient, and 32% report their training wasn’t specific to their workflow. Ongoing EHR Education Ongoing EHR education is an essential component of user mastery and efficiency. Nurses who are satisfied with ongoing training report a 115% higher agreement rate that the EHR enables efficiency. Unfortunately, 38% of nurse respondents don’t agree that their ongoing training is sufficient. Organizations with the most-highly satisfied nurses typically use three methods of ongoing training. EHR Governance: Supporting Nurse Success through Shared Ownership Although nurse EHR satisfaction has increased in recent years, many nurses still feel they don’t have shared ownership over EHR governance—which is the strategic and operational framework established within a healthcare organization to oversee system management, use, and optimization. Organizations’ governance strategies should involve four elements: (1) decision-making , (2) training/education oversight , (3) accountability , and (4) continuous improvement . 46% of surveyed nurses do not agree that their organization implemented, trains on, and supports the EHR well. Additionally, 56% of nurses report they don’t have an EHR liaison assigned to their area. Having a liaison who provides status updates, collects and shares nurse feedback, and communicates about changes can help address challenges related to governance. EHR Personalization: Increasing Efficiency by Meeting Individual User Needs Personalization allows healthcare organizations to meet the needs of individual end users without making significant changes to the EHR. On average, nurses who have personalized their EHR have a Net EHR Experience Score that is 45 points higher (on a -100 to 100 point scale) than those who have not employed personalization. Nurse Wellness: Reducing Burnout through Well-Being Burned-out nurses are 192% more likely to leave their organization within the next two years compared to those who don’t report experiencing burnout. Nurse satisfaction with EHR infrastructure, education, governance, and personalization can be strong indications of nurses’ burnout risk. About This Report KLAS surveys clinicians about their EHR experience and satisfaction using our Arch Collaborative EHR Experience Survey. This survey captures clinician feedback on various metrics, including 11 metrics (see the accompanying chart) that are aggregated into an overall Net EHR Experience Score (NEES). The NEES represents a snapshot of the clinician’s overall satisfaction with the EHR environment at their organization and can range from -100 (all negative feedback) to 100 (all positive feedback). The data in this report was collected from 171 healthcare organizations between 2021 and 2023—historical data (prior to 2021) is not included. If an organization has surveyed their clinicians multiple times, only the most recent full measurement is included. Additionally, the insights in this guidebook draw from the following sources: The Arch Collaborative Executive Survey , which asks healthcare leadership teams about their organizational EHR practices and processes. The Executive Survey data in this report was collected from 81 executives between 2021 and 2023. Arch Collaborative member case studies , which highlight top-performing members of the Arch Collaborative that have worked with their EHR vendor or third-party vendor to improve different aspects of the EHR experience for nurses. What Is the KLAS Arch Collaborative? The Arch Collaborative is a group of healthcare organizations committed to improving the EHR experience through standardized surveys and benchmarking. To date, almost 350 healthcare organizations have surveyed their end users and over 500,000 clinicians have responded. Reports such as this one seek to synthesize the feedback from these clinicians into actionable insights that organizations can use to revolutionize patient care by unlocking the potential of the EHR.
Report
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Empowering Nurses to Focus on Patient Care 2024
Unproductive Charting Detrimental to Nurse Productivity & Well-Being  Arch Collaborative data shows that unproductive charting is a significant time waste. Specifically, 35% of nurses report spending three or more hours per week on unproductive charting. † The data also identifies a connection between poor nursing efficiency and higher rates of burnout—nurses who report more than three hours of unproductive charting in a week report higher levels of burnout than those who do not. Given this added stress, it is unsurprising that these nurses also report a higher likelihood of leaving their organization. † The Arch Collaborative survey defines unproductive charting as charting that is duplicative or adds no value. The Nurse Perspective Comments come from nurse respondents to the Arch Collaborative EHR Experience Survey “Nursing charting takes up so much time that it decreases patient care significantly.”  “[Charting] takes time away from our patients. For example, for patients with CRRT, a recent update (about two years ago) added an additional three clicks every hour to care for this very sick patient population. Three clicks means less time with patients, which means less care, which means poorer outcomes.“ “Things requiring charting are verging on ridiculous and make it difficult to provide patient care due to the immense amount of charting required.”   While not all nurses follow through with their intentions to leave, preliminary Arch Collaborative data indicates that nurses who report an intention to leave their organization are 5x more likely to actually leave within two years. Given the expense of staff turnover, helping nurses become more efficient and satisfied can lead to significant cost savings for organizations. With staffing shortages cited as one of the top three contributors to nursing burnout, nursing turnover can further exacerbate the current state of burnout, leading to more financial loss and an increased burden on existing nurses. Steps for Reducing Unnecessary Charting Efforts to reduce unnecessary charting should focus on helping nurses feel that the EHR enhances, rather than hinders, their delivery of patient care. Arch Collaborative data indicates that nurses who report less time on unproductive charting have higher general satisfaction with the EHR ‡ than nurses who report more unproductive charting. This higher satisfaction is evident across all aspects of the EHR measured by the Arch Collaborative survey, though the biggest divergence is seen in nurse agreement that the EHR enables efficiency, patient-centered care, quality care, and patient safety (for more information about the NEES metrics, see this report on drivers of clinician EHR satisfaction). So what can organizations do to improve the nurse outlook? The next sections highlight three steps based on analysis of Arch Collaborative data. ‡ The Arch Collaborative measures satisfaction with the EHR via the Net EHR Experience Score (NEES). Each individual nurse’s responses to the Arch Collaborative EHR Experience Survey regarding core factors such as the EHR’s efficiency, functionality, impact on care, and so on are aggregated into an overall NEES, which represents a snapshot of the nurse’s overall satisfaction with the EHR environment at their organization. A NEES can range from -100 (all negative feedback) to 100 (all positive feedback). Step 1: Assess Current State of Charting through Surveys and Usage Data The first step in reducing unproductive charting is to complete a comprehensive assessment of the nurse experience across your organization. This can be accomplished in multiple ways, but using industry-wide data about inefficient charting in addition to organization-specific data and feedback from individual nurses can help generate buy-in to improve nurse efficiency: Internal perception surveys  can be used to ask nurses to self-report their experience and satisfaction. Additional benchmarking information —such as KLAS’ Arch Collaborative survey—can be used in lieu of or to supplement an internal survey. Additionally, some EHR vendors provide EHR usage tools —such as Epic’s NEAT or Oracle Health’s LightsOn—that can provide details on which users spend a disproportionate amount time on certain tasks. Key Groups to Focus On Each organization’s individual circumstances vary, so organizations will want to assess their own nurses to ensure they direct their efforts to the groups most in need at their own organization. However, the Arch Collaborative’s collective data reveals some general trends: The nursing groups most impacted by unproductive charting are full-time RNs and those practicing in inpatient settings . The specialties in the Arch Collaborative who report the highest frequency of unproductive charting are critical care , perinatal (mother/baby) , med/surg , and acute care . Learn from Your Peers Houston Methodist uses Epic Signal and NEAT data to identify and address EHR issues. They also foster collaboration through shared ownership councils and committees that include nursing and support personnel, and they focus on improving workflows and end-user/clinician efficiency based on user feedback. The organization also uses virtual nursing to alleviate the nursing documentation burden and enhance the patient experience. Step 2: Optimize Nursing Flow Sheets in Problem Areas Using Nurse/Informatics Input After completing the assessment, it is time to identify problem areas and make an improvement plan. Some areas may need substantial flow sheet changes; in other areas, improvement might be achieved simply through additional training. In these latter instances, you can move directly to step 3. For areas that need to be revamped, create a multidisciplinary team to prioritize which flow sheets need optimization, ensure charting matches nurse workflows, and remove unnecessary clicks and duplicative fields. Additionally, this team should establish standard procedures and criteria for making future charting changes. The team should include the following: Frontline nurses and nursing leadership: Frontline nurses can explain how the documentation is used, identify redundancies, and speak to the effects of unnecessary charting on patient care and burnout. Nursing leadership can provide a broader perspective to ensure continuity across focus areas. Informaticists: Informaticists will be able to highlight the technology’s capabilities and limitations and identify ways to create flow sheets that are streamlined but still in sync with the nurse workflow. EHR vendor resources: Organizations should also partner with their EHR vendor to include the right kind of expertise where it is needed. Stakeholders with regulatory expertise: These resources add value to the process by ensuring that regulations are met and that unnecessary tasks are removed when regulations change. Nurses who report having a more active role in optimizing the EHR generally report fewer hours spent on unproductive charting. They also have higher satisfaction with the EHR. Many nurses view this collaboration as an active partnership between all key stakeholders—end users, IT resources, and the EHR vendor. One way to involve nurses in EHR governance is to create a standard process (such as a ticketing system) for the submission, review, and implementation of EHR optimization requests from nurses. Keeping nurses apprised of the status of their requests throughout the process will help manage expectations. Nurses should also receive regular updates about any changes to flow sheets and be given additional training as needed. The Nurse Perspective Comment comes from a nurse respondent to the Arch Collaborative EHR Experience Survey “The redundancy is overwhelming at times. The documentation is considerably more cumbersome than the documentation at my previous, Magnet-designated hospital. At my previous hospital, the nurses contributed to the reduction of excessive documentation by having a representative nurse on the domain team with [the EHR]. The domain team met bimonthly to go over documentation and review policies and procedures together. It saved the hospital money and incidental overtime by having simplified and precise documentation.” Learn from Your Peers Sutter Health’s multidisciplinary team dramatically improved the efficiency and satisfaction of their perioperative nurses by fostering collaboration between nurses and the IT support team to streamline the nursing workflow and documentation requirements. CentraCare Health uses nurse optimizers to connect nursing with the organization’s information systems group. This collaboration helps nurses stay engaged and provides the information systems group with EHR-improvement ideas. TidalHealth Peninsula Regional has reduced their nurses’ documentation burden by fixing existing issues through strong clinical engagement and IT support and also preventing additional burden by adhering to defined change management protocols for nursing documentation requirements. Step 3: Provide Consistent, Workflow-Specific Training The third crucial step in the process is to provide consistent training. Nurses who get better training generally report fewer hours of unproductive charting. Receiving initial training that is specific to their workflow can help newly hired nurses start off on the right foot with efficient charting practices. Ideally, nurses’ initial EHR training teaches them the best way to perform a function for their role rather than showing them a variety of ways to complete the same task. Learn more about providing workflow-specific training in the Arch Collaborative’s Clinician Training 2023 report . Ongoing training is just as vital to efficient charting. Educating nurses about flow-sheet changes is an essential part of the optimization process. Additionally, organizations can always look for ways to help nurses chart more efficiently, regardless of whether a flow sheet has been changed. Nurses who are newer to the profession generally report fewer hours of unproductive charting (see chart). Those who have been in the field for five or more years could benefit the most from additional training to master the most up-to-date and efficient charting methods. The Nurse Perspective Comment comes from a nurse respondent to the Arch Collaborative EHR Experience Survey “Not everyone is trained the same, and if we all chart differently, it can make it harder to find medical information than in a paper chart.” Another strategy that can improve charting efficiency is to standardize organizational charting practices and include charting by exception as the model. Training nurses to chart only patient data that is outside of expected norms can help reduce charting time and make documentation quicker to review—all without requiring any actual changes to the EHR. The Nurse Perspective Comments come from nurse respondents to the Arch Collaborative EHR Experience Survey “Charting should be simple and not take away from patient care. I see a lot of repetitive motions, such as daily safety care, every hour. We should chart by exception and note changes.” “All the charting impedes patient care. I don’t waste time with care plans or notes unless there is something critical that happens. Unless there is a change with my patient that needs to be communicated or elaborated on, there is no reason to duplicate information that is in the flow sheets into a note. Your flow sheets can tell the patient’s story on their own. I chart by exception also.” Learn from Your Peers To prevent a backlog of EHR-optimization requests and increase nurse satisfaction with informatics, Amsterdam UMC developed an ongoing training program with the understanding that many nurse EHR requests and inefficiencies could be addressed with better training. In addition, their ticket triage and ambassador program ensure two-way communication between nurses and support resources. At Valley Children’s Hospital , nurse and IT teams focused on optimizing the most frequently used nurse flow sheets and ensured nurses on the task force received recognition from leadership. They also adapted and streamlined existing training and implemented lunch-and-learns led by nurses who are highly efficient at charting to help shift the culture to documentation by exception, dispelling the common sentiment that if it wasn’t documented, it didn’t happen. What Is the KLAS Arch Collaborative? The Arch Collaborative is a group of healthcare organizations committed to improving the EHR experience through standardized surveys and benchmarking. To date, almost 300 healthcare organizations have surveyed their end users and over 440,000 clinicians have responded. Reports such as this one seek to synthesize the feedback from these clinicians into actionable insights that organizations can use to revolutionize patient care by unlocking the potential of the EHR.
Case Study
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A Transformative Training Experience through Adaptive and Role-Based EHR Education 2024
Program Goals Create a large-scale EHR education program with limited time and staff Organization Outcomes 72nd percentile for provider satisfaction with virtual training Collaborative-Verified Best Practices Onboarding EHR Education Ongoing EHR Education Keys to Success Create a strategic partnership with uPerform to introduce learning on demand and computer-based training Create role-specific tip sheets and simulations to reduce the need for live training sessions while enhancing the accessibility of training materials Task curriculum review boards to revise and tailor training materials to be role specific and incorporate the “why” behind actions in the EHR Implement a Learning Pathways site, created by uPerform, that was featured as a link on the Epic F1 dashboard, ensuring quick navigation, flexible timing, and ease of access for learning during upgrades Look for opportunities for continuous EHR education improvement based on lessons learned from feedback and experience from prior upgrades What Aspirus Health and uPerform Did The Aspirus Health Technology Educators (TEDS) team recognized the need for scalable education due to challenges, such as limited resources and network constraints, that were exacerbated by the organization’s rapid expansion and the onset of COVID-19. Partnering with  uPerform paved the path forward to create and support a virtual education model. uPerform’s platform enabled Aspirus TEDS to create 575 tip sheets and simulations and improve access to and the breadth of training materials. A tight training timeline during the implementation of Beaker and Bugsy was alleviated by the creation of 11 workflow-specific training modules using uPerform, reducing the need for live training sessions for thousands of staff members. Survey analysis revealed increased preparedness from clinicians who engaged with the uPerform Learning Library. To enhance ongoing training, Aspirus focused on role-based training with an emphasis on the “why” behind actions in the EHR workflow. This led to improved user satisfaction. Additionally, challenges in communicating upgrade information across units and locations were addressed with the development of a Learning Pathways site that was featured as a link on the Epic F1 dashboard, resulting in a 3x increase in user engagement and effectiveness during upgrades. The organization’s training model is dynamic and adaptable, highlighting their commitment to individual impact and continuous training improvement. How Aspirus Health and uPerform Did It The Need for Virtual Education In 2019, Aspirus Health relied on a centralized training hub in Wausau that hindered onboarding and communication across 10 hospitals and 54 clinics, especially for remote locations that were difficult to access regularly. Substantial amounts of time were wasted because of the need to travel or to wait for a scheduled class time. The onset of COVID-19 prompted the organization to rapidly shift to computer-based training, which created a different set of challenges for various roles. The organization also announced the implementation of Epic in seven newly acquired hospitals and 21 clinics, which further intensified the situation. TEDS, the team responsible for training end users, supporting Epic applications, and developing training materials for all of Aspirus’ locations, consists of 15 members. The constraints of a limited training team paired with new sites that were not yet connected to the Aspirus network warranted innovative solutions, and the cost of a new tool was offset by the reduction in FTEs needed to support training. Implementing uPerform Aspirus used  Nordic to help with the virtual instructor-led training needed for the simultaneous Epic go-live at 7 hospitals and 21 clinics. The organization also partnered with uPerform to create a library of learning content to support clinicians after the big bang. During the first implementation phase, existing content was imported into the cloud-based uPerform Learning Library. This gave clinicians quick access to learning through Epic’s user menu. Over the six months post-go-live, 575 tip sheets and simulations were created using uPerform, enhancing the breadth of training materials. The application enabled the TEDS team to record screens and generate job aids, procedure guides, tip sheets, and workflow simulations. These simulations proved valuable for teaching new users efficiency tips and workflows. Survey results revealed that those who engaged with the Learning Library felt more prepared compared to those who did not. Improving Ongoing Training Aspirus Health also experienced challenges with ongoing training and clinician dissatisfaction with the effectiveness of classroom training. In response, Aspirus Health implemented curriculum review boards, tasked with creating and implementing role-based training and incorporating the “why” behind specific actions in the EHR workflow. Users, trainers, and organization leadership attribute the success of the training model to its focus on workflows, not just emphasizing functions and features but also elucidating the reasons behind specific actions. Training courses follow an instructional format, transitioning seamlessly into demonstrations and simulated training sessions, enabling users to observe, practice, and navigate through workflows in a controlled environment. This approach had a positive impact on user satisfaction and confidence, particularly in critical roles like nursing. One end user said, “It was convenient to learn at my own pace and have the chance to go back and watch something if I didn’t understand it the first time.” The organization faced additional challenges in effectively communicating upgrade information to end users, given issues like email neglect and reluctance to use the LMS. To address these issues, Aspirus collaborated with uPerform to develop a Learning Pathways site that was featured as a link on the Epic F1 dashboard for easy access by clinicians. Learning Pathways serves as a centralized hub for upgrade-related information. Role-specific buttons simplify navigation, catering to the diverse responsibilities of hospital nurses, for example. Users can access training materials, workflow demonstrations, and tip sheets, ensuring flexibility in learning. The site also links to external resources, such as an IT help portal. Additionally, uPerform’s Epic in-application help integration ensures the seamless incorporation of training into Epic workflows, reducing the need for users to leave the Epic system when they need help. The success of this approach is evident in the 3x increase in user engagement, as revealed in consumption spikes during upgrades, highlighting the effectiveness of the Learning Pathways strategy over previous methods. Lessons learned from past upgrades inform ongoing improvements for future implementations, showcasing a dynamic and adaptive training model. While preparing for the implementation of Beaker and Bugsy, the training team had a tight time frame to develop content. Despite the challenges, they created 11 workflow-specific training modules, reducing the need for live training sessions for 5,500 staff members. Despite the large scale of Aspirus’ training program, they keep in mind the impact training has on individual clinicians. Every statistic represents a real person whose life is affected by training initiatives, and the organization’s work to improve their training program has had a positive impact on individuals and the organization as a whole.
Report
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Easy Lifts for Quickly Improving EHR Satisfaction 2024
† Each individual clinician’s responses to the Arch Collaborative EHR Experience Survey regarding core factors such as the EHR’s efficiency, functionality, impact on care, and so on are aggregated into an overall Net EHR Experience Score (NEES), which represents a snapshot of the clinician’s overall satisfaction with the EHR environment at their organization. A NEES can range from -100 (all negative feedback) to 100 (all positive feedback). Top Methods for Improving EHR Satisfaction Based on the case studies included in this report, there are five main strategies healthcare organizations can implement to improve or achieve high clinician EHR satisfaction without using many additional resources: Arch Collaborative Case Study Index Make EHR education more accessible Strategy Cost Time to implement Organization performance Facilitate mentorship & collaboration among physicians No additional cost 0–6 months High performance Integrate clinical & documentation training No additional cost 0–6 months Improved performance Create a partnership between engaging trainers & knowledgeable staff One-time cost 0–6 months High performance Enable clinicians to access IT No additional cost 12–24 months Improved performance Communicate with clinicians more effectively Strategy Cost Time to implement Organization performance Use consistent communication to provide a predictable EHR experience One-time cost 0–6 months High performance Provide clinicians more visibility into behind-the-scenes EHR changes No additional cost 0–6 months High performance Optimize EHR communication for busy providers No additional cost 2+ years High performance Create a feedback loop to recognize & address provider challenges No additional cost 0–6 months Improved performance Empower clinicians to be involved in EHR governance Strategy Cost Time to implement Organization performance Capitalize on highly motivated volunteers No additional cost 2+ years High performance Systemize clinician EHR involvement No additional cost 0–6 months High performance Involve clinicians in EHR decision-making No additional cost 2+ years High performance Establish committees & advisory boards for EHR oversight No additional cost 0–6 months High performance Give clinicians an avenue to voice EHR needs No additional cost 0–6 months High performance Provide EHR support and improve EHR efficiency Strategy Cost Time to implement Organization performance Make EHR support accessible No additional cost 0–6 months High performance Facilitate peer EHR support No additional cost 0–6 months High performance Use EHR data to benchmark & improve performance No additional cost 0–6 months High performance Work closely with vendors to address challenges No additional cost 2+ years Improved performance Evaluate EHR enhancements based on patient care No additional cost 0–6 months High performance Embed clinician wellness into organizational culture Strategy Cost Time to implement Organization performance Promote clinician well-being No additional cost 0–6 months High performance Create a consistent approach to burnout across locations One-time cost 0–6 months High performance Foster work-life balance No additional cost 0–6 months High performance Focus on clinician autonomy to provide patient care No additional cost 0–6 months High performance Facilitate impactful communication One-time cost 0–6 months High performance Arch Collaborative Case Study Summaries The following Arch Collaborative case studies summaries provide a high-level look at healthcare organizations who implemented initiatives that helped achieve high or improved clinician EHR satisfaction. All featured initiatives had low costs and/or quick timelines, as self-reported by the involved organizations. For a more in-depth look at these organizations’ efforts, we encourage readers to go to the full case studies (linked in the header for each summary). Make EHR Education More Accessible Summaries listed alphabetically by organization name Facilitate Mentorship & Collaboration among Physicians Organization name:  Luminis Health Anne Arundel Medical Center (LHAAMC) Organization type:  Community hospital (US) EHR vendor:  Epic Cost: No additional cost Time to implement:  0–6 months Outcome (Arch Collaborative metrics):  86th percentile for provider agreement that EHR enables efficiency Project summary:  After new physicians receive specialty-specific onboarding training, LHAAMC proactively connects them with proficient physicians within their specialty so those proficient users can demonstrate effective use of EHR tools. This approach fosters collaboration, mentorship, and trust, and the proficient physicians feel valued without being financially compensated. Additionally, clinical leaders at LHAAMC dedicate administrative days to help colleagues navigate clinical workflows, including EHR integration. Integrate Clinical & Documentation Training Organization name:  Ohio State University Health Organization type:  Academic health system (US) EHR vendor:  Epic Cost: No additional cost Time to implement:  0–6 months Outcome (Arch Collaborative metrics):  21-percentile increase for nurse agreement that onboarding training is sufficient Project summary:  Wanting to create a more seamless transition for new nurses as they moved into their roles, Ohio State University Health revamped their onboarding program, dedicating a half-day block for nurses to complete EHR documentation modules during their first day of training. The training includes resources for honing clinical skills and thorough documentation to ensure nurses feel confident in their ability to document in the EHR before beginning clinical duties. Create a Partnership between Engaging Trainers & Knowledgeable Support Staff Organization name:  Sansum Clinic Organization type:  Academic health system (US) EHR vendor:  Epic Cost: One-time cost Time to implement:  0–6 months Outcome (Arch Collaborative metrics):  98th percentile for provider satisfaction with initial training Project summary:  Sansum Clinic’s tailored their initial eight-hour EHR training to each individual’s role, utilizing the production environment to ensure relevance and practicality. Following that training, trainers provide up to two days of in-clinic, at-the-elbow support. This program uniquely emphasizes selecting trainers based on not only technical expertise but also their ability to engage and relate to the audience. Trainers and support staff collaborate closely, fostering relationships with clinicians and ensuring swift issue resolution. The organization’s overarching goal is to empower clinicians to concentrate on patient care by alleviating EHR-related frustrations through personalized training, ongoing support, and a culture of trust and collaboration. Enable Clinicians to Access IT Organization name:  University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust Organization type:  Academic medical center (UK) EHR vendor:  Dedalus Cost: No additional cost Time to implement:  13–24 months Outcome (Arch Collaborative metrics):  16% increase in nurse agreement that ongoing training is sufficient Project summary:  University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay introduced a new approach to deploying the EHR—locally termed as electronic patient record (EPR)—by implementing modular unit training for clinicians over several years. The organization established the I3 team (which stands for informatics, integration, and innovation) to provide at-the-elbow support and monitor training implementation. Additionally, Morecambe Bay integrated (1) a “quick log” button into their EPR, allowing users to easily report issues and receive support and (2) “Digital Design Authorities,” which consist of frontline workers who manage design decisions and provide valuable feedback. This approach builds trust among clinicians and has led to better adoption of new mandatory fields, ultimately improving clinician satisfaction and EPR proficiency. Communicate with Clinicians More Effectively Summaries listed alphabetically by organization name Provide Consistent Communication for a Predictable EHR Experience Organization name:  Compass Medical Organization type:  Ambulatory care group (US) EHR vendor:  eClinicalWorks Cost: One-time cost Time to implement:  0–6 months Outcome (Arch Collaborative metrics):  99th percentile for agreement that IT leadership has implemented and supported the EHR well Project summary:  Compass Medical prioritizes building trust between clinical end users and IT through a structured, predictable process for EHR onboarding and change requests. Before seeing patients, newly hired providers go through orientation with IT to establish efficient workflows. Post-onboarding, communication with IT persists through a board of department representatives who manage EHR change requests. Clinicians follow a well-established process to propose changes. Compass Medical exercises caution in adopting EHR updates, ensuring changes positively impact the organization before implementation to maintain stable operations. Provide Clinicians More Visibility into Behind-the-Scenes EHR Changes Organization name:  Kaiser Permanente Northwest Organization type:  Academic health system (US) EHR vendor:  Epic Cost: No additional cost Time to implement:  0–6 months Outcome (Arch Collaborative metrics):  99th percentile for provider NEES Project summary:  Kaiser Permanente Northwest introduced a “Pyramid of Change” to guide clinicians, help them understand how EHR changes take place, and provide explanations on why some requests can’t be completed. With this program, clinicians can address their needs through a structured approach that includes end users, specialties, configuration levels, and system changes. Optimize EHR Communication for Busy Providers Organization name:  Sharp HealthCare Organization type:  Ambulatory care group (US) EHR vendor:  Altera Digital Health, Oracle Health Cost: No additional cost Time to implement:  2+ years Outcome (Arch Collaborative metrics):  94th percentile for agreement that providers have a voice in EHR changes Project summary:  Sharp HealthCare communicates through direct emails, monthly updates, and staff meetings. Providers can submit EHR change requests through various channels and are kept informed about the status of their suggestions through meticulous tracking. The Clinical Informatics Associates physician group plays a key role in reviewing system-wide changes and disseminating updates. Despite occasional hurdles with EHR vendor-related changes, the clinical informaticists persistently follow through until resolution, maintaining transparency through direct communication and regular updates at staff meetings. Create a Feedback Loop to Recognize & Address Provider Challenges Organization name:  SUNY Upstate Medical University Organization type:  Academic health system (US) EHR vendor:  Epic Cost: No additional cost Time to implement:  0–6 months Outcome (Arch Collaborative metrics):  18-point improvement in provider NEES Project summary:  SUNY Upstate Medical University’s approach to EHR changes involves a thorough review of Arch Collaborative survey data and provider commentary, leading to the implementation of tools in response to provider requests. The formation of a steering committee and the EPIC4Me initiative (which includes a practitioner advisory council and specialized Epic trainers) has fostered a collaborative environment. In response to provider feedback, SUNY also introduced the “We Heard You” email initiative to announce the launch of enhanced Epic functionality requested by providers who completed the Arch Collaborative survey. This was an additional venue for providers to know their suggestions were taken seriously. Empower Clinicians to Be Involved in EHR Governance Summaries listed alphabetically by organization name Capitalize on Highly Motivated Volunteers Organization name:  Memorial Health System Organization type:  Community health system (US) EHR vendor:  Oracle Health Cost: No additional cost Time to implement:  2+ years Outcome (Arch Collaborative metrics):  96th percentile for provider satisfaction with efficiency Project summary:  Memorial Health System created a physician IT advisory committee to make EHR-enhancement decisions, involving motivated volunteers who desire to improve the EHR. The committee serves as a focus group that thrives on a variety of perspectives to challenge ideas and drive progress. Their contributions have shaped decisions on EHR features, like templates and content organization. This committee exemplifies Memorial Health’s commitment to inclusive leadership and the value of listening to and implementing ideas from all levels of clinical staff. Systemize Clinician EHR Involvement Organization name:  Royal Children’s Hospital Organization type:  Children’s hospital (AU) EHR vendor:  Epic Cost: No additional cost Time to implement:  0–6 months Outcome (Arch Collaborative metrics):  98th percentile for agreement that the organization implemented, supports, and trains on EHR well Project summary:  The Royal Children’s Hospital implemented a clinician-centric approach to EHR governance, actively involving clinicians in EHR changes and optimizations. They established an online portal and help desk for end users to submit change requests. Requests are evaluated based on efficiency, safety, and patient-centric care criteria; then, they are forwarded to a working party of physician builders, who prioritize changes based on impact. This approach ensures that EHR changes align with the needs of clinical staff and enhance patient care. Involve Clinicians in EHR Decision-Making Organization name:  Sharp HealthCare Organization type:  Ambulatory care group (US) EHR vendor:  Altera Digital Health, Oracle Health Cost: No additional cost Time to implement:  2+ years Outcome (Arch Collaborative metrics):  99th percentile for agreement that providers can request EHR fixes Project summary:  Sharp HealthCare actively involves providers by using specialized provider work groups, which are led by clinical informaticists and physician champions. These work groups evaluate and address EHR requests using a standardized process. Establish Committees & Advisory Boards for EHR Oversight  Organization name:  TidalHealth Organization type:  Community hospital (US) EHR vendor:  Epic Cost: No additional cost Time to implement:  0–6 months Outcome (Arch Collaborative metrics):  95th percentile for nurse agreement that organization implemented, supports, and trains on EHR well Project summary:  TidalHealth formed a clinical informatics council, which includes frontline nurses, allied health professionals, and analysts. This council meets regularly to evaluate EHR design changes and assess nursing needs and skills. Annual competencies are determined based on member feedback; rounding (conducted by executive teams) allows diverse perspectives and feedback. The council members also serve as superusers and help disseminate information and encourage attendance at training sessions. Give Clinicians an Avenue to Voice EHR Needs Organization name:  WVU Medicine Organization type:  Academic health system (US) EHR vendor:  Epic Cost: No additional cost Time to implement:  0–6 months Outcome (Arch Collaborative metrics):  81st percentile for nurse EHR satisfaction Project summary:  WVU Medicine established an Interprofessional User Council that addresses workflow-related issues and invites clinicians who have submitted requests to present their proposals during monthly meetings. The council members vote on proposals, giving clinicians a say in the fate of their requests. Provide EHR Support & Improve Efficiency Summaries listed alphabetically by organization name Make EHR Support Accessible Organization name:  Gundersen Health System Organization type:  Community health system (US) EHR vendor:  Epic Cost: No additional cost Time to implement:  0–6 months Outcome (Arch Collaborative metrics):  87th percentile for provider agreement that their organization implemented, supports, and trains on EHR well Project summary:  Gundersen Health System established a dedicated extension, “5-Epic,” during their Epic EHR system go-live; this extension allowed clinicians to quickly contact an EHR trainer for support. Due to its success and frequent use during the initial go-live period, the service has been maintained. Clinicians learn about 5-Epic during their orientation, and it is also advertised on the Epic login page. The service, staffed by a full-time EHR trainer, is intended for additional training, not technical issues. The trainer is available to guide clinicians and remotely assist them until they are comfortable with the EHR functionality. Facilitate Peer EHR Support Organization name:  MetroHealth System Organization type:  Academic health system (US) EHR vendor:  Epic Cost: No additional cost Time to implement:  0–6 months Outcome (Arch Collaborative metrics):  95th percentile for provider NEES Project summary:  The MetroHealth System recognized that clinicians prefer learning about the EHR from peers, so the organization established a clinical informatics team of practicing clinicians to mentor their colleagues. The organization also allows clinicians to become Assistant Directors of Clinical Informatics, indicating their expertise in EHR knowledge. These individuals meet monthly to discuss EHR challenges, personalizations, and new features as well as to share knowledge with peers, improving efficiency and patient care. Use EHR Data to Benchmark & Improve Performance  Organization name:  St. Charles Health System Organization type:  Community health system (US) EHR vendor:  Epic Cost: No additional cost Time to implement:  0–6 months Outcome (Arch Collaborative metrics):  81st percentile for providers reporting less than five hours a week of at-home charting Project summary:  St. Charles Health System faced charting backlogs and sought to close patient charts within 72 hours. They transitioned from relying on Signal or PEP data for real-time tracking to extracting data directly from their EHR database. They generated reports (categorized by specialty) to monitor chart closure rates, and they also provided support to clinicians who were falling behind with charting. Work Closely with Vendors to Address Challenges Organization name:  Wahiawa Health Organization type:  Ambulatory care group (US) EHR vendor:  athenahealth Cost: No additional cost Time to implement:  2+ years Outcome (Arch Collaborative metrics):  15-point increase in NEES Project summary:  Wahiawa Health engages in open and honest communication with athenahealth, building trust and understanding. They have a shared language of EHR data points for benchmarking and tracking metrics. athenahealth’s customer success managers provide support and guidance, focusing on EHR metrics, schedule density, financial metrics, and change management principles. Wahiawa Health also developed an effective governance structure, hired an EHR specialist, and collaborated with athenahealth’s CSMs to tailor EHR training (which includes one-on-one coaching and subject matter expert training). Evaluate EHR Enhancements based on Patient Care Organization name:  Wellstar Health System Organization type:  Large health system (US) EHR vendor:  Epic Cost: No additional cost Time to implement:  0–6 months Outcome (Arch Collaborative metrics):  85th percentile for provider agreement that EHR enables efficiency Project summary:  Wellstar Health System established a standardized format for notes, processes, order sets, and documentation methods for each pediatric specialty. EHR enhancements are evaluated based on impact to patient care; clinician feedback is also considered during the decision-making process. Embed Clinician Wellness into Organizational Culture Summaries listed alphabetically by organization name Promote Clinician Well-Being Organization name:  Harbin Clinic Organization type:  Ambulatory care group (US) EHR vendor:  athenahealth Cost: No additional cost Time to implement:  0–6 months Outcome (Arch Collaborative metrics):  92nd percentile for likelihood that physicians will stay at the organization in next two years Project summary:  Harbin Clinic has successfully enhanced clinician wellness by fostering a sense of community and a culture of mutual support within the organization. They encourage clinician participation in EHR changes and celebrate team accomplishments. Additionally, Harbin Clinic organizes team events throughout the year, both within and outside of work, to build camaraderie and strengthen relationships among staff members. Create a Consistent Approach to Burnout across Locations Organization name:  Indiana Primary Health Care Association Organization type:  Ambulatory care group (US) EHR vendor:  Altera Digital Health, athenahealth, eClinicalWorks, Epic, NextGen Healthcare, other Cost: One-time cost Time to implement:  0–6 months Outcome (Arch Collaborative metrics):  89th percentile for providers reporting no symptoms of burnout Project summary:  Indiana Primary Health Care Association (IPHCA) developed the Workforce Support Toolkit—a stress screening and resource guide—to address burnout among clinicians. The toolkit includes educational resources, assessments, and targeted strategies to reshape workplace culture, recognize burnout signs, and mitigate the impact of individual stressors. By providing personalized solutions and promoting interdisciplinary intervention, IPHCA aims to empower clinicians and organizations to improve their well-being and foster a culture of wellness. Foster Work-Life Balance Organization name:  Novant Health Organization type:  Large health system (US) EHR vendor:  Epic Cost: No additional cost Time to implement:  0–6 months Outcome (Arch Collaborative metrics):  94th percentile for provider trust in IT Project summary:  Novant Health focuses on fostering a culture of empathy and accountability, prioritizing physician wellness through initiatives that help providers maintain a balanced life. High provider trust in the organization’s IT is correlated with lower burnout rates. The organization also uses metrics that encourage well-being and hold providers accountable for their performance. They monitor these metrics and offer support to struggling providers, emphasizing the importance of achieving work-life balance. Focus on Clinician Autonomy to Provide Patient Care Organization name:  Wellstar Health System Organization type:  Large health system (US) EHR vendor:  Epic Cost: No additional cost Time to implement:  0–6 months Outcome (Arch Collaborative metrics):  94th percentile for provider NEES Project summary:  Wellstar Health System motivates healthcare providers by demonstrating how the EHR system can help them improve patient care. The organization follows the principles of autonomy, mastery, and purpose to foster motivation. Autonomy is achieved by giving clinicians control over their work within standardized department-level order sets. Mastery involves continuous EHR education, enabling clinicians to improve their skills. Purpose is accomplished by aligning clinicians with EHR-driven outcomes (e.g., patient care improvements). Facilitate Impactful Communication Organization name:  Yuma Regional Medical Center Organization type:  Community hospital (US) EHR vendor:  eClinicalWorks, Epic Cost: No additional cost Time to implement:  0–6 months Outcome (Arch Collaborative metrics):  90th percentile for providers reporting no symptoms of burnout Project summary:  To address high burnout rates among their predominantly younger physicians, Yuma Regional Medical Center (YRMC) adopted a dyad leadership structure and paired medical directors with operational or nursing leaders to facilitate communication and bridge gaps. YRMC also improved onboarding processes by providing at-the-elbow support, streamlining workflows, and utilizing EHR initiatives to enhance efficiency. The organization focused on meaningful communication between physicians and technicians, training some physicians as certified Epic builders. YRMC’s chief wellness officer and organizational psychologist actively engage with clinicians to address burnout and promote well-being. This comprehensive approach has yielded significant improvements in morale and reduced burnout rates. What Is the KLAS Arch Collaborative?  The Arch Collaborative is a group of healthcare organizations committed to improving the EHR experience through standardized surveys and benchmarking. To date, almost 300 healthcare organizations have surveyed their end users and over 440,000 clinicians have responded. Reports such as this one seek to synthesize the feedback from these clinicians into actionable insights that organizations can use to revolutionize patient care by unlocking the potential of the EHR.
Report
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Understanding & Addressing Trends in Physician & Nurse Burnout 2024
Key Findings See deeper insights on how to alleviate burnout Though burnout rates remain higher than pre-pandemic levels, they are beginning to stabilize for some and slightly decline overall Over the years, staffing shortages have been increasingly mentioned as a contributor to burnout, emerging as the top contributor to burnout in this report Those who are starting to feel burned out cite efficiency-related issues as reasons, while those who are completely burned out cite concerns related to the organization more broadly (e.g., lack of alignment from leadership) It is easier to prevent burnout by increasing EHR efficiency early on than it is to reduce burnout after it has already peaked Severity of clinician burnout and likelihood of leaving their organization are strongly correlated To alleviate burnout, both physicians and nurses want improved staffing and better alignment from leadership; physicians also want improved EHR efficiency, and nurses want better pay Burnout Rates for Physicians & Nurses Have Decreased since 2022; Prevalence of Burnout Differs across Organization Types The number of respondents reporting burnout (i.e., they chose one of the following responses: definitely burning out, symptoms of burnout won’t go away, or completely burned out) has slightly decreased since 2022. This is likely attributable to health systems implementing initiatives that combat burnout—for example, groups that foster community and belonging, efforts to reduce stigma around discussing burnout and mental health, and burnout reduction programs (led by chief wellness officers) that provide resources beyond what is provided by an EAP (employee assistance program). Still, burnout remains above pre-pandemic levels and is experienced by clinicians regardless of what EHR they use or what organization they work for. Across work environments, burnout is fairly consistent; however, it differs across organization types. Physicians and nurses working in community health systems are the most burned out, likely because these organizations experience higher turnover rates that result in increased workloads and less support (see the Yuma Regional Medical Center case study below to learn how one community health system is combating burnout). Clinicians at academic medical centers are the second-most burned out, as these organizations have more-complex workflows that decrease EHR efficiency and increase stress and after-hours documentation. Clinicians at FQHCs say their burnout is lower because of their intrinsic desire to help at-risk populations and their willingness to tackle uncomfortable situations. Clinicians at non-US health systems report the lowest burnout, saying regulatory pressures are less intense outside of the US. Physicians & Nurses Feel Overworked Due to Staffing Shortages & Inefficient Workflows In general, physicians and nurses feel they are overworked, and those experiencing symptoms of burnout report multiple contributors. Staffing shortages are the most-selected contributor for both physicians and nurses (particularly those at community health systems) and, over the past few years, have been cited increasingly more often as a contributor. Overall, top-mentioned contributors relate to either clinicians’ sense of belonging and appreciation—i.e., lack of teamwork and lack of shared values with leadership—or they relate to inefficiencies—i.e., EHR inhibiting efficiency and clinicians not having control over their workload. Furthermore, the contributors often perpetuate each other. When there aren’t enough staff members to support patients, physicians and nurses must shoulder a greater workload that can persist after hours, making it difficult to escape work stressors. Of note, the EHR is cited significantly less often than other burnout contributors. Physicians are more likely to mention it than nurses, especially since it can impede their efficiency. Still, the presence of an EHR doesn’t inherently lead to burnout and can even help mitigate burnout by improving efficiency and reducing duplicative work (view the Sutter Health case study and the Scripps Health case study for success stories). Burnout Contributors Shift Depending on Respondents’ Degree of Burnout; Organizations Can Prevent Severe Burnout by Improving EHR Efficiency & Reducing Workloads Physicians who are starting to feel burned out often cite no control over workload and a chaotic work environment as contributors. In contrast, those who are completely burned out cite no control over workload, lack of autonomy, and lack of shared values with leadership. Nurses who are starting to feel burned out most often cite staffing, while those who are completely burned out cite similar contributors to physicians who are completely burned out. Burnout contributors are easier to manage when physicians and nurses are experiencing early levels of burnout, rather than full burnout. To help alleviate clinician burnout in its early stages and improve EHR satisfaction, health systems can focus on improving efficiency—e.g., provide additional EHR education, support EHR personalizations, and decrease repetitive actions. Additionally, removing constant, daily irritants is an effective way to help both physicians and nurses feel more in control of their workload. Organizations frequently dismiss small concerns like these, encouraging users to find workarounds. But eventually, these irritants can build clinician’s frustration to an overwhelming point (click here to learn how Corewell Health—previously Spectrum Health—addressed this issue for their nurses). Organizations can prevent burnout and other challenges from worsening if they intervene early on, but addressing later-stage burnout is still feasible by realigning leadership’s values with clinicians’ and changing the organizational culture to be more inclusive and accepting of clinician feedback. Both physicians and nurses need evidence that the organization values their ideas. When addressing late-stage burnout, the leadership’s role is especially critical; if clinicians do not trust their leaders, solutions that worked before may no longer have the desired impact. In addition, previous KLAS research shows a correlation between strong IT delivery and reduced burnout. When clinicians perceive their IT team as partners who effectively reduce inefficiency, trust flourishes and burnout decreases (for more, see the Provider Burnout and the EHR Experience report and the Clinician Turnover and the EHR Experience report ).   Arch Collaborative Case Study: Yuma Regional Medical Center Yuma Regional Medical Center, a member of the Arch Collaborative, proactively created a psychologist-led program to address physician burnout. Their strategy includes ongoing monitoring and follow-up appointments, fostering a culture of open communication, and reducing stigma around burnout. For more details, click here . Arch Collaborative Case Study: SUNY Upstate Medical University SUNY Upstate Medical University, a member of the Arch Collaborative, had their chief wellness officer lead a training program (EPIC4Me) that reduced after-hours documentation by 10%. This has significantly boosted efficiency for clinicians, thus reducing burnout. For more details, click here . Severity of Clinician Burnout & Likelihood of Leaving the Organization Are Strongly Correlated Burnout can be costly for an organization. One study shows that burned-out physicians are less productive and that organizations can experience an $80,000 decrease in revenue for every physician who is burned out. Unsurprisingly, it is in every organization’s best interest to save on costs by increasing staff satisfaction and limiting turnover; however, physicians and nurses can only tolerate burnout up to a certain point before deciding to leave their organization. The greater their burnout, the more likely they are to leave their organization within the next two years (physicians who indicate they are very likely to leave their organization are 15 times more likely to actually leave). The resulting turnover can force even more work onto the overburdened staff who remain. However, experiencing burnout doesn’t mean a physician or nurse will immediately make plans to leave, so organizations can reduce staff turnover by addressing burnout in its earlier stages. To Alleviate Burnout, Both Physicians & Nurses Want Improved Staffing & Better Alignment from Leadership; Physicians Also Want Improved EHR Efficiency while Nurses Want Better Pay Both physicians and nurses say the number-one way to alleviate burnout is to improve staffing , which includes decreasing expected workloads and hiring more staff. Both groups are overwhelmed by their list of tasks and feel like they can’t accomplish everything due to increased patient panels, excessive bureaucratic tasks, inefficient workflows, and reduced staffing. As previously mentioned, many of these concerns relate to the inefficiencies that drive early burnout among physicians and nurses. The more clinicians work after hours, the greater their burnout becomes. It is important for leaders to listen to clinicians’ concerns; if no action is taken, burnout can worsen and prompt clinicians to look elsewhere for work. The second most-mentioned way to alleviate burnout for physicians and nurses is better-aligned leadership . Many respondents say they need their leadership team to listen to and acknowledge concerns, and some worry their leaders are starting to focus more on finances than on their staff or even their patients. Physicians and nurses are resilient and can work in challenging situations; however, when there is misalignment with leadership and when physicians/nurses no longer feel supported or valued, the resulting negative sentiments can quickly lead to burnout. The third most-mentioned way to alleviate burnout differs between physicians and nurses: physicians want improved EHR efficiency while nurses want better pay . Regarding EHR efficiency, physicians (and some nurses) report they are increasingly doing more work with fewer resources. If organizations are unable to hire more staff to distribute the workload, they can instead ensure clinicians receive ample EHR education and that their workflows are optimized. Regarding pay, nurses (and some physicians) indicate that increased pay would help retain staff. Many nurses who have worked at their organizations for a long time believe they are less valued than contracted or travel nurses, who—despite working only temporarily at the organization—receive greater pay. KLAS Reports That Can Help Improve EHR Efficiency & Reduce Early-Stage Burnout Reducing physician and nurse burnout in the early stages is critical, and the best way to intervene is by improving efficiency. View the following KLAS reports for more information: Self-Directed eLearning 2023 : Additional EHR education can greatly increase time savings. This report explains that clinicians can save up to 90 minutes per week for every hour they spend engaged in eLearning. Personalizing the EHR 2023 : This report shares that physicians who adopt personalization tools, particularly templates, are able to close their charts significantly faster than those who do not adopt these tools. Clinician EHR Efficiency Software and Services 2023 : Healthcare delivery organizations don’t need to solve inefficiencies on their own. This report validates various vendor and services firm offerings that can help organizations improve EHR efficiency. Improve Staffing ”Decrease the bureaucratic workload that comes with the pseudo patient safety and quality improvement training, and provide better staffing . The root problem isn’t lack of training, and that’s a good thing. Instead, the root problem is the lack of support and the added workload , like documentation time during daily work hours. The decision makers know what they should do, but they have an agenda that is different from the providers’ needs.” —Physician “ Appropriately staff the floors with both RNs and techs, and ensure we have proper resources available so that patients don’t take out their frustration on staff when certain procedures are only available at certain times. Things like that really help eliminate extra stressors on the job.” —Nurse Align Leadership with Physicians/Nurses “Listen to physicians and fulfill their needs. The lack of accountability from leadership is astounding. There is also a clear problem with transparency between the medical group, which is only interested in finances, and the institution that purportedly values high quality and complex care. Fix leadership and support physicians adequately .”  —Physician “ Take action when staff members speak up about problems in the office . I often think about leaving because there is no action and I feel as if my voice doesn’t matter. I feel like I work hard for others not to work at all. Often, I am assigned a task because other coworkers won’t complete theirs. There is no discipline for them, so I get stuck with the burnout.” —Nurse “The culture within my department has become increasingly toxic over the years. The clinical environment is becoming more chaotic, with more near-misses and less support staff, and the leadership is doing nothing to alleviate the situation. Despite being told repeatedly that clinics are not adequately staffed, the leadership does nothing to improve the situation .” —Physician Improve EHR Efficiency & Provide Better Pay Improve EHR Efficiency “My pain points are (1) the amount of work I take home and the amount of administrative work I do during non-clinical days, with the added bonus that all administrative work is uncompensated, (2) the out-of-control in-basket that I cannot keep up with, (3) poor access to my patients because my schedule is filled up with other people’s patients, and (4) the fact that the panel size is too large and still growing, resulting in us seeing an average of six to eight new patients per day.”  —Physician “I have help outside the organization and appreciate the support provided, but the constant push to do more with less is relentless, and the organization needs to figure out a way to make it stop . We can all clearly see the unsustainability, yet we blithely march on. We are supposed to increase production while being given additional tasks due to understaffing and without getting additional help, and we are supposed to work harder, be nicer, and make sure to avoid burnout. The organization simply must reduce overall workload on all participants.” —Physician Provide Better Pay “ Hire appropriate and well-trained staff, and pay staff whatever is appropriate for their level of knowledge and the patient care they provide . This organization pays travelers four times what in-house staff gets paid, and 90% of the time, we have to do a chunk of the travelers’ workload. There are few incentives to stay within this organization.” —Nurse “ Safe staffing needs to be a top priority, in addition to fair compensation for workload . The organization should hire more staff to be able to adequately care for patients.” —Nurse What Is the KLAS Arch Collaborative? The Arch Collaborative is a group of healthcare organizations committed to improving the EHR experience through standardized surveys and benchmarking. To date, over 300 healthcare organizations have surveyed their end users and over 440,000 clinicians have responded. Reports such as this one seek to synthesize the feedback from these clinicians into actionable insights that organizations can use to revolutionize patient care by unlocking the potential of the EHR.